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Leafing through the history of Philipsburg Jubilee
Library
Philipsburg Jubilee Library was
founded on 23 November 1923, the year in which Queen Wilhelmina celebrated
her silver jubilee. Hence the name Philipsburg Jubilee Library. The initiative to set up a library was taken
by W.R. Plantz, C.M. Darrell, C.C.G. Philipszoon, A.C. Wathey and
C.A. Beaujon, who recognized the necessity and importance of reading by all.
The first books were purchased with money donated by some of the wealthier
people on St. Maarten. A big problem was the absence of a permanent
building. Time and again the library was moved around in order to make room
for offices, schools, etc. In these early days the library was run
exclusively by volunteers. Some time in the late 1950s or early 1960s
the St. Maarten Cultural Centre started a Dutch children’s library, also
run by volunteers. When a qualified librarian, Blanca Hodge, moved to St. Maarten in 1967, the then lieutenant governor, Mr. Jappa Beaujon,
decided the two libraries should merge, keeping the name Philipsburg Jubilee
Library. The new library was to be run by a board consisting of members of
both libraries.
Mrs. Blanca Hodge started her new job in
January 1968 by making quite a few changes. She catalogued the books and
merged the members’ records from the two separate libraries. At the time the
library was housed in the same accommodation as the courthouse, where
marriage ceremonies were also often conducted. Though sometimes interesting,
this was hardly ideal. This situation ended in August 1968, when the library
moved to a new building, together with the St Maarten Cultural Centre. In 1974 an extra member of staff was taken on
and from 1978 the number of employees grew to the current number of 13.
Vision and mission
Vision
of the Philipsburg Jubilee Library is to be the gateway for information in
the St Maarten society and to provide basic conditions for lifelong
learning, independent decision-making and cultural development of
individuals and social groups in our society.
The following key missions are at the
core of the service of the Philipsburg Jubilee Library:
- creating and strengthening reading
habits in children from an early age;
- supporting both individual and self
conducted education as well as formal education at all levels;
- providing opportunities for
personal creative development;
- stimulating the imagination and
creativity of children and young people;
- promoting awareness of cultural
heritage, appreciation of the arts, scientific achievements and innovations;
- providing access to cultural
expressions of all performing arts;
- fostering inter-cultural dialogue
and favoring cultural diversity;
- supporting the oral tradition;
- ensuring access for citizens to all
sorts of community information;
- providing adequate information
services to local enterprises, associations and interest groups;
- facilitating the development of
information and computer literacy skills;
- Supporting and participating in
literacy activities and programs for all age groups, and initiating such
activities if necessary.
The following figures serve to give an
impression of the library’s development throughout the years:
| employees |
collection |
members |
books checked out |
| |
|
1958 : 50 |
1958 : 900 |
| |
1959: 1,300 |
|
|
| 1968: 1 |
|
|
|
| |
1969: 2,000 |
1969: 250 |
|
| 1979: 4 |
13,000 |
1,500 |
44,700 |
| 1983: 10 |
24,300 |
3,100 |
75,000 |
|
1987: 12 |
35,000 |
3,000 |
76,610 |
| 1997: 12 |
58,746 |
4,479 |
71,784 |
| 1998: 12 |
61,223 |
4,513 |
67,785 |
| 1999: 12 |
62,396 |
4,668 |
97,129 |
| 2000: 12 |
64,877 |
4,838 |
120,675 |
| 2001: 12 |
68,807 |
5,497 |
120,011 |
| 2002: 12 |
69,338 |
5,475 |
114,908 |
| 2003: 12 |
60,710 |
5,169 |
114,090 |
| 2004: 12 |
64,085 |
5,269 |
117,789 |
| 2005: 12 |
58,273 |
5,269 |
118,251 |
| 2006: 12 |
53,834 |
5,377 |
118,591 |
| 2007: 12 |
59,348 |
5,115 |
91,536 |
It is obvious from these figures that quite
soon the "new" library of 1968 became too small. As early as
1978 plans for a new building
were emerging, but it took until 8 April 1983 for Miss Berthilde Carty and
Miss Clemmy Carty, both pioneers in library work on St. Maarten, to lay the
corner stone for the new premises. On 10 March 1984 the library moved to its new
building on Ch. E. W. Voges Street, which was more than 20 times the size of
its previous accommodation.
The new library opened its doors to the
public on 2 April 1984. From then on the card catalogue was superfluous as
Philipsburg Jubilee Library became the first library in the Netherlands
Antilles to be fully automated. In
1997 the internet found its way into the
library, making it possible for every library member to become familiar with
this medium, and on the occasion of its 75 jubilee, the
library could be found
on the
World
Wide
Web.
85 year old library in
for many developments
For Wim Hart's article in The Daily Herald Weekender of June 21 2008 please click at
85 year old library in for
many developments part 1 / 85 year old library in for
many developments part 2.
library /
85 year old library in for
many developments part 1 / 85 year old library in for
many developments part 2 / home
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